Which of the following descriptions applies to synanthropic pests?

Synanthropic pests are organisms that thrive in environments that are created or significantly modified by humans. These pests take advantage of the resources and conditions found in human habitats, such as food, shelter, and warmth. This can include various types of insects and rodents that live in cities, homes, and farms.

The second choice accurately describes synanthropic pests because it highlights their relationship with human habitats, emphasizing that these pests coexist with humans and derive benefits from the environments we create. By feeding on human waste, stored food, or nesting in buildings, synanthropic pests can flourish in urban and domestic settings, leading to potential health risks and property damage. This association with human-modified environments distinguishes them from pests that thrive solely in natural or rural conditions.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of synanthropic pests, as they either describe pests thriving in natural environments, limit the pests to rural areas, or incorrectly claim that such pests do not impact human health. In fact, synanthropic pests can significantly affect human health and safety, making the understanding of their behaviors and habitats crucial for effective pest management.