How does sanitation contribute to pest control?

Sanitation plays a critical role in pest control by eliminating food and shelter sources that attract pests. When an environment is kept clean and free from debris, garbage, and food residues, it becomes less hospitable for pests to thrive. Many pests, such as rodents, cockroaches, and ants, are drawn to areas where food is available. By maintaining proper sanitation, these food sources are removed, thereby discouraging pest populations from establishing themselves in the area. Additionally, clutter provides nesting and hiding spots for various pests, which can be mitigated through effective sanitation practices. This proactive approach not only helps to manage existing pest problems but also prevents new infestations from occurring, making it a fundamental strategy in integrated pest management.